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Basic German Grammar Topics

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  1. German-Gender of Nouns
    4 Topics
  2. German-Nominative
    4 Topics
  3. German-Numbers
    4 Topics
  4. German-Adjectives
    4 Topics
  5. German-Personal Pronouns & the Verb sein
    4 Topics
  6. German-Regular Verbs in the Present Tense
    4 Topics
  7. German-Plural Formation
    4 Topics
  8. German-Haben and the Accusative Case
    4 Topics
  9. German-Word Order
    4 Topics
  10. German-Definite Articles
    4 Topics
  11. German-Indefinite Articles
    4 Topics
  12. German-Negation
    5 Topics
  13. German-Modal Verbs
    4 Topics
  14. German-Separable Prefix Verbs
    4 Topics
  15. German-Coordinating Conjunctions
    4 Topics
  16. German-Konjunktiv I
    4 Topics
  17. German-Possessive Pronouns
    4 Topics
  18. German Question Words
    4 Topics
  19. German-Present Perfect of Regular Verbs
    4 Topics
  20. German-Present Perfect of Irregular Verbs
    4 Topics
  21. German-Present Perfect of Mixed Verbs
    4 Topics
  22. German-Dative Case
    5 Topics
  23. German-Two Way Prepositions
    4 Topics
  24. German-Dative Prepositions
    4 Topics
  25. German-Conditionals
    4 Topics
  26. German-Future Tense
    4 Topics
  27. German-Dative Verbs
    4 Topics
  28. German-Simple Past Tense
    4 Topics
  29. German-Imperative
    4 Topics
  30. German-Comparative
    4 Topics
  31. German-Temporal Prepositions
    4 Topics
  32. German-Present Perfect Separable Prefix Verbs
    4 Topics
  33. German-Irregular Verbs
    4 Topics
  34. German-Present Perfect Inseparable Prefix Verbs
    4 Topics
Lesson 1, Topic 3
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Writing Exercise-Gender of Nouns

Stephen Sovenyhazy March 20, 2024
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1. Choose the noun whose gender doesn’t fit.
   a. Brötchen, Kindchen, Häschen, Rasen
   b. Gemeinschaft, Nachbarschaft, Gesellschaft, Schaft
   c. BMW, Audi, Mercedes, Harley
   d. Universität, Zeitung, Funktion, Lehrling 

2. Read the following sentences, and enter “der Junge” or “die Jungen.”
   a. _______ spielen im Garten. 
   b. _______ heisst Tobi. 
   c. _______ gehen zum Supermarkt. 
   d. _______ sind in der Schule.

3. Look up singular masculine nouns with the following endings and find their plural forms. (Note: there are obviously many options.) 
   a. ‘-en’ : _________
   b. ‘-ling’: ________
   c. ‘ist’: _________
   d. ‘-el’: ________

4. True or false?
   a. “Brötchen” is a feminine noun. 
   b. Only singular feminine nouns use the definite article “die.”
   c. Masculine and neutral nouns both use the indefinite pronoun “ein.”
   d. Car brands are usually masculine. 

Answers:

1. a) der  Rasen (lawn), is the only masculine noun. All others are neutral 
    b) der Schaft (shaft), is the only masculine noun. All others are feminine
    c) die Harley (the Harley). Motorcycle brands are usually feminine. All others are masculine
   d) der Lehrling (the apprentice) is the only masculine noun. All others are feminine

2. a) Die Jungen   b) der Junge   c) Die Jungen   d) Die Jungen

3. a) der Kuchen    b) der Lehrling   c) der Pianist     d) der Apfel

4. a) False. “-chen” is usually neutral. “das Brötchen”
    b) False. All nouns take the definite article “die” in the plural
   c) True. Example: der Mann/ein Mann, das Kind/ein Kind
   d) True. Example: der BMW, der Audi, etc. 

Vocabulary:
das Brötchen (-) – the roll, bun
das Kindchen (-) – the little child
das Häschen (-) – the little bunny
der Rasen (-) – the lawn
die Gemeinschaft (en) – the community
die Nachbarschaft(en)  – the neighborhood
die Gesellschaft(en) – the society
der Schaft(en) – the shaft
die Universität(en) – the university
die Zeitung(en) – the newspaper
die Funktion(en) – the function
der Lehrling(e) – the apprentice