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Basic French Grammar Topics

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  1. Course Content

    French Greetings
    3 Topics
  2. Subject Pronouns
    3 Topics
  3. The Verb "to be"
    4 Topics
  4. The Verb "to have"
    3 Topics
  5. Negative Sentences
    3 Topics
  6. The Definite Article
    3 Topics
  7. The Indefinite Article
    3 Topics
  8. Zero Article
    3 Topics
  9. Partitive Articles
    3 Topics
  10. Adjectives
    4 Topics
  11. The Order of Adjectives
    3 Topics
  12. -ER Verbs (present)
    3 Topics
  13. Possessive Adjectives
    3 Topics
  14. Interrogatives
    4 Topics
  15. -IR Verbs (present tense)
    3 Topics
  16. -RE Verbs (present tense)
    3 Topics
  17. Possession
    3 Topics
  18. The Verb "to make" "to do"
    3 Topics
  19. Weather Expressions
    4 Topics
  20. Numbers 1-100
    4 Topics
  21. The Date
    3 Topics
  22. Telling Time
    3 Topics
  23. The Expression "there is" "there are"
    3 Topics
  24. The Verb "to go"
    2 Topics
  25. The Near Future
    3 Topics
  26. The Expression "it is necessary"
    3 Topics
  27. Demonstrative Adjectives
    3 Topics
  28. Possessive Pronouns
    3 Topics
  29. The Verb "to put"
    3 Topics
Lesson 3, Topic 1
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Lesson-French The Verb “to be”

Stephen Sovenyhazy March 17, 2024
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Below is a table that shows how to conjugate the verb to be, or être, in the present tense.

Je suisI amFirst person singular
Tu esYou areSecond person singular
Il/Elle/On estHe/She/One isThird person singular (masc/fem/neutral)
Nous sommesWe areFirst person plural
Vous êtesYou areSecond person plural or formal second person singular
Ils/Elles sontThey areThird person plural (masc/fem)

What to know about être:

  • Être is known as an irregular verb. An irregular verb means that when conjugating it, there is no regular pattern to follow.
  • The unconjugated form of any verb (in this case, être) is called an infinitive.

Remember:

  • As discussed in Module 2, the subject pronoun On can have either a singular or plural meaning in English, yet it is always conjugated in the third person singular form.That means that On est can mean either “One is…” or “We are…”