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Basic French Grammar Topics

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  1. Course Content

    French Greetings
    3 Topics
  2. Subject Pronouns
    3 Topics
  3. The Verb "to be"
    4 Topics
  4. The Verb "to have"
    3 Topics
  5. Negative Sentences
    3 Topics
  6. The Definite Article
    3 Topics
  7. The Indefinite Article
    3 Topics
  8. Zero Article
    3 Topics
  9. Partitive Articles
    3 Topics
  10. Adjectives
    4 Topics
  11. The Order of Adjectives
    3 Topics
  12. -ER Verbs (present)
    3 Topics
  13. Possessive Adjectives
    3 Topics
  14. Interrogatives
    4 Topics
  15. -IR Verbs (present tense)
    3 Topics
  16. -RE Verbs (present tense)
    3 Topics
  17. Possession
    3 Topics
  18. The Verb "to make" "to do"
    3 Topics
  19. Weather Expressions
    4 Topics
  20. Numbers 1-100
    4 Topics
  21. The Date
    3 Topics
  22. Telling Time
    3 Topics
  23. The Expression "there is" "there are"
    3 Topics
  24. The Verb "to go"
    2 Topics
  25. The Near Future
    3 Topics
  26. The Expression "it is necessary"
    3 Topics
  27. Demonstrative Adjectives
    3 Topics
  28. Possessive Pronouns
    3 Topics
  29. The Verb "to put"
    3 Topics
Lesson 11, Topic 1
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Lesson-French Order of Adjectives

Stephen Sovenyhazy March 18, 2024
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What is the word order with French adjectives? In French, the main rule regarding the position of adjectives is that they usually come AFTER the noun, but as always in French, there are exceptions! For example, there is a small group of common adjectives whose meaning changes depending on whether they come before the noun or go after it.

As we learned in Module 10, most French adjectives are placed after the word being described in the sentence. However, there are several exceptions to this rule. These adjectives, understood by the acronym BANGS, are placed before the word being described (as one would do in English).

BANGSAdjective ExamplesMasc. / Fem.Example SentenceTranslation
Beautybeau/bellejoli/jolieLa jolie fille s’appelle Ana.The pretty girl is named Ana.
Agenouveau/nouvellevieux/vieillejeuneLa vieille voiture est rouge.The old car is red.
Numberun, deux, trois….premier/premièreplusieursIl y a plusieurs problèmes au bureau.There are several problems in the office.
Goodnessbon/bonnemauvais/mauvaiseIl donne de l’argent aux pauvres – il est un bon homme.He gives money to the poor – he is a good man.
Sizegrand/grandepetit/petitelong/longueLe grand homme joue au basket.The tall man plays basketball.

BANGS adjectives before a vowel

There are some adjectives that change to either the masculine or feminine forms when it is placed before a word that begins with a vowel. In these instances, these adjectives have a unique spelling. Examples of these adjectives are beau, nouveau, and vieux.

                                    Un bel appartement    A beautiful apartment

                                    Un novel hôpital         A new hospital

                                    Un vieil homme           An old man