Basic French Grammar Topics
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Course Content
French Greetings3 Topics -
Subject Pronouns3 Topics
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The Verb "to be"4 Topics
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The Verb "to have"3 Topics
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Negative Sentences3 Topics
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The Definite Article3 Topics
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The Indefinite Article3 Topics
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Zero Article3 Topics
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Partitive Articles3 Topics
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Adjectives4 Topics
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The Order of Adjectives3 Topics
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-ER Verbs (present)3 Topics
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Possessive Adjectives3 Topics
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Interrogatives4 Topics
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-IR Verbs (present tense)3 Topics
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-RE Verbs (present tense)3 Topics
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Possession3 Topics
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The Verb "to make" "to do"3 Topics
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Weather Expressions4 Topics
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Numbers 1-1004 Topics
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The Date3 Topics
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Telling Time3 Topics
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The Expression "there is" "there are"3 Topics
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The Verb "to go"2 Topics
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The Near Future3 Topics
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The Expression "it is necessary"3 Topics
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Demonstrative Adjectives3 Topics
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Possessive Pronouns3 Topics
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The Verb "to put"3 Topics
Participants 257
The verb of a sentence indicates some sort of action taking place. In French, some of the most common verbs end with the letters –er.
There are two ways to translate a singular present-tense French verb into English. Look at the examples below using the French verbs, parler (to talk) and regarder (to watch).
FrenchEnglish
Il parle à un ami. He talks to a friend.
He is talking to a friend.
Je regarde un film. He watches a movie.
He is watching a movie.
Notice how in French, the words “is talking” and “is watching” are not directly translated from English. Instead, the verbs parle and regarde translate automatically as such.
How to Conjugate an -ER Verb
Step 1: Choose the appropriate verb for the sentence. The verb with the -er still attached is called the infinitive.
Step 2: Remove the –er from the infinitive. Now you have the stem of the verb.
Step 3: Add the -er verb ending that corresponds with the subject of your sentence. These are listed below.
Subject | Add to stem |
Je | e |
Tu | es |
Il/Elle/On | e |
Nous | ons |
Vous | ez |
Ils/Elles | ent |