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Basic French Grammar Topics

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  1. Course Content

    French Greetings
    3 Topics
  2. Subject Pronouns
    3 Topics
  3. The Verb "to be"
    4 Topics
  4. The Verb "to have"
    3 Topics
  5. Negative Sentences
    3 Topics
  6. The Definite Article
    3 Topics
  7. The Indefinite Article
    3 Topics
  8. Zero Article
    3 Topics
  9. Partitive Articles
    3 Topics
  10. Adjectives
    4 Topics
  11. The Order of Adjectives
    3 Topics
  12. -ER Verbs (present)
    3 Topics
  13. Possessive Adjectives
    3 Topics
  14. Interrogatives
    4 Topics
  15. -IR Verbs (present tense)
    3 Topics
  16. -RE Verbs (present tense)
    3 Topics
  17. Possession
    3 Topics
  18. The Verb "to make" "to do"
    3 Topics
  19. Weather Expressions
    4 Topics
  20. Numbers 1-100
    4 Topics
  21. The Date
    3 Topics
  22. Telling Time
    3 Topics
  23. The Expression "there is" "there are"
    3 Topics
  24. The Verb "to go"
    2 Topics
  25. The Near Future
    3 Topics
  26. The Expression "it is necessary"
    3 Topics
  27. Demonstrative Adjectives
    3 Topics
  28. Possessive Pronouns
    3 Topics
  29. The Verb "to put"
    3 Topics
Lesson 1, Topic 1
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Lesson-French Greetings

Stephen Sovenyhazy March 17, 2024
Lesson Progress
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French greetings vary widely, depending on the time of day, context, and your relationship with the person. From polite conversations with your boss, to answering the phone, to writing formal emails, to holiday greetings and saying a customary goodbye in French, there are a lot of options to choose from!

Les salutations – Greetings

Greetings in France are very important in French culture. Below you will find a list of common French greetings that are used in a variety of social settings.

French ExpressionTranslation
Bonjour !Good morning/Hello!
Salut !Hi/Bye!
Allô ?Hello?
Au-revoir !Goodbye!
À bientôt !See you soon!
À la prochaine !See you next time!
À demain !See you tomorrow!
Bon après-midi !Have a good afternoon!
Bon week-end !Have a good weekend!
Bonne semaine !Have a good week!

Contexts:

  • Bonjour is used at all times of the day. It also takes the place of saying “Good morning.” Be sure to say Bonjour to the shop owner or front-of-house employee as soon as you walk into any store or restaurant in France!
  • Salut is more informal than Bonjour and Au-revoir.


La Bise

  • In addition to a verbal greeting, people in France do something called la biseLa bise is typically done between friends and family where they give an air kiss on both sides of the person’s cheek upon a verbal greeting.
  • In more formal settings (i.e. between business partners or between strangers), handshakes supplement a formal greeting.

Below you will find a list of the most common introductory questions to use in various social contexts.

French ExpressionTranslationContext
Comment allez-vous ?How are you?More formal and polite expression and/or asking to a group of people
Comment ça va / Ça va ?How are you?Informal, casual
Ça va bien/malI’m doing well/unwellEither context
Comment t’appelles-tu ?What’s your name?Informal, casual
Comment vous appelez-vous?What’s your name?Formal and/or plural
Je m’appelleMy name isEither context
EnchantéIt’s nice to meet youEither context

Other important French expressions for conversations:

French ExpressionTranslation
OuiYes
NonNo
MerciThank you
De rienYou’re welcome