French Greetings

Two businesspeople greeting each other at heliport

How much do you know about French greetings? Do you know how to say  “good morning” in French, along with other basic French phrases? This is usually the first task that French learners take on.

Les salutations – Greetings

Greetings in France are very important in French culture. Below you will find a list of common French greetings that are used in a variety of social settings.

French ExpressionTranslation
Bonjour !Good morning/Hello!
Salut !Hi/Bye!
Allô ?Hello?
Au-revoir !Goodbye!
À bientôt !See you soon!
À la prochaine !See you next time!
À demain !See you tomorrow!
Bon après-midi !Have a good afternoon!
Bon week-end !Have a good weekend!
Bonne semaine !Have a good week!

Contexts:

  • Bonjour is used at all times of the day. It also takes the place of saying “Good morning.” Be sure to say Bonjour to the shop owner or front-of-house employee as soon as you walk into any store or restaurant in France!
  • Salut is more informal than Bonjour and Au-revoir.


La Bise

  • In addition to a verbal greeting, people in France do something called la biseLa bise is typically done between friends and family where they give an air kiss on both sides of the person’s cheek upon a verbal greeting.
  • In more formal settings (i.e. between business partners or between strangers), handshakes supplement a formal greeting.

Below you will find a list of the most common introductory questions to use in various social contexts.

French ExpressionTranslationContext
Comment allez-vous ?How are you?More formal and polite expression and/or asking to a group of people
Comment ça va / Ça va ?How are you?Informal, casual
Ça va bien/malI’m doing well/unwellEither context
Comment t’appelles-tu ?What’s your name?Informal, casual
Comment vous appelez-vous?What’s your name?Formal and/or plural
Je m’appelleMy name isEither context
EnchantéIt’s nice to meet youEither context

Other important French expressions for conversations:

French ExpressionTranslation
OuiYes
NonNo
MerciThank you
De rienYou’re welcome

French greetings vary widely, depending on the time of day, context, and your relationship with the person. From polite conversations with your boss, to answering the phone, to writing formal emails, to holiday greetings and saying a customary goodbye in French, there are a lot of options to choose from!

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