CEFR

CEFR

A quick guide to understanding the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages CEFR
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CEFR Levels

Learn what each level means

I can introduce myself, as well as ask and answer simple personal and direct questions.

Can interact in a simple conversation with a slow-speaking conversation partner.

Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions.

Can introduce yourself and others, as well as ask and answer personal questions.

I can describe my background and routine tasks in simple terms but struggle to keep the conversation going.

Can describe your background and immediate environment in simple terms.

Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to familiar topics.

Can communicate routine tasks in simple terms.

I can take part in a simple conversation on my own but make mistakes and fish for words quite often.

Can write simple connected text on familiar topics.

Can understand the basics of matters like work, school, leisure, etc.

Can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken.

I can interact easily with native speakers but still struggle with colloquialisms and academic language.

Can write clear, detailed text and explain viewpoints on a certain topic by giving pros and cons.

Can understand a complex text on both general and specific topics. This includes technical discussions in your field of specialisation.

Can interact with native speakers, easily understand them and express yourself without thinking about language.

I can express myself fluently without very evident effort. I can also use language creatively for social, academic and professional purposes.

Can use language creatively in various ways for social, academic and professional purposes.

Can understand and write a variety of long or complicated texts.

Can express yourself fluently without fishing for words.

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