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German Present Perfect – Irregular Verbs

Spain, Barcelona, two young women on bicycles in the city

German present perfect irregular verbs are formed by using strong (irregular) verbs. This past tense form is often referred to as the “conversational past” since it is most often used in spoken German when speaking about events in the past.

Das Perfekt mit “sein

sein +  (usually) ge+(main part of the verb)+en

Most verbs that express movement from one point to another point, indicate a change of state of being (e.g. wake up, fall asleep, lose consciousness), and “sein” (gewesen) use “sein” as an auxiliary or helping verb in the present perfect.

Infinitiv  gehenlaufenfahrenkommen
Präsens  ich gehedu läufster fährtwir kommen
Perfekt  ich bin gegangendu bist gelaufener ist gefahrenwir sind gekommen

Example: Er ist gestern nach Hamburg gefahren. Ich bin letzte Woche in Berlin gewesen.

He drove to Hamburg yesterday. I was in Berlin last week.

(literally: He has driven to Hamburg yesterday. I have been in Berlin last week.)

Das Perfekt mit “haben” (-en ending)

CORE Languages German Present Perfect - Irregular Verbs

haben  +   ge+main part of the verb+en

Infinitivlesenschreibensehenessen
Präsensich leseer schreibtihr sehtsie essen
Perfektich habe gelesener hat geschriebenihr habt gesehensie haben gegessen

Example: Ich habe gestern ein Buch gelesen. Sie haben letzte Woche Eis gegessen.

I read a book yesterday. You ate ice cream last week.

(literally: I have read a book yesterday. You have eaten ice cream last week.)

CORE Languages German Present Perfect - Irregular Verbs
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