conjunctions suggest a cause-and-effect relationship

conjunctions which express contrast between clauses

revisits zero and first conditionals

introduces 2nd conditionals and their function

conditionals beyond zero, first and second...

adjective clauses, their form, and function

reported speech and how and when it is used

passive verbs that are non-progressive in tense

introduces semi-modal auxiliary verbs

semi-modals "be able to" and "be allowed to"

semi-modals use and differences

semi-modal verbs uses and differences

verbs that connect a subject to a predicate

how speech is reported using the passive is explored

talking about something in the near future

word order, form, and when to use

rephrase part of something someone else said

reporting what people say using "that"

how to report thoughts is explored in detail

handles hypothetical or potential actions or situations

this unit looks at noun phrases

modify nouns and set the reference for that noun